马克思主义创立的近代科技基础

The scientific and technological base for founding Marxism in modern times

马克思主义是在近代科学技术所提供的知识、认识论和方法论基础上创立的。近代科技进步推动的产业革命和造就的社会变革,使马克思、恩格斯耳闻目睹了科学技术在社会生产和社会生活中所发挥的巨大作用,在创立理论学说的过程中,他们自觉地把科学技术纳入自己的分析框架,并从中吸收有益和有用的成分,包括科学的精神与方法。从他们的著述中可以看出,他们在科技方面有很深的造诣,这是创立马克思主义理论学说的知识准备和重要条件。

Marxism was founded on the knowledge,epistemology and methodology provided by modern science and technology.The industrial revolution and social change prompted by modern science and technology encouraged Marx and Engels to recognize the great role of it in social productivity and social life.They kept abreast of the development of science and technology in the process of founding their theory and consciously assilimated the valuable composition of it such as the scientific spirit and method.Their great attainment in science and technology demonstrated in their works was the knowledge preparation and necessary condition of founding their theory.