既雕既琢 复归于朴——当代纪实文学概观

Back to nature again after refining and polishing-A general survey at contemporary documentary literature

在以虚构为前提的文学理论语境中,"纪实文学"这个概念的突围而出,标志着文学观念正在发生深刻的变化。口述实录文学使百姓获得了话语权,历史题材纪实文学向权威的历史文本发出质疑和挑战,纪实小说则在争议中不断发展壮大:当代文坛事实上已形成了纪实文学与虚构文学双峰并峙的格局。

In the literary theory context for which invention is the premise, the concept 'documentary literature', which has made itself out with much effort, represents that literary views are changing deeply. The literature which requires to record what the interview say truly gives the discourse power to the mass. Historical documentary literature questions and challenges the authoritative historic text. Documentary fiction develops itself in controversy and grows stronger and stronger gradually. In fact, documentary literature has gained the same important position as imaginary literature in contemporary circle.