法人人格权的民法保护

Protection in civil law to legal person

传统人格权制度对法人人格权的规范简单且不完善。社会的发展加剧了人格权的商业化趋势,法人人格权的属性已从单纯的人格权属性转变为兼具人格权与财产权的双重属性,故有必要与自然人人格权相分离而自成一体,确立法人一般人格权;为充分维护法人精神性人格利益和财产性人格利益,确立对法人人格权的精神损害赔偿的救济,更符合现代人格权法的发展趋势。

Classical institution of personal right is simple and imperfect.With social development,personal right of legal person which was of pure personal right becomes a right with dual characters of personal right and property right.It is necessary to be separated from personal right of natural person and establish institution of general personal right of legal person.If we want to safeguard both spiritual and property personal interests of legal person,it is indispensable to give necessary remedies to spiritual damages of personal right of legal person. 