元代“文人画”之管见

元代是“文人画”兴起的时代 ,在那个异族统治的黑暗时期 ,文人所处的不幸际遇 ,使大批饱学之士隐循山林 ,寄怀诗文书画。“文人画”由此发端并漫延开来 ,形成一股贯穿元、明、清三朝 ,尤盛不衰的滚滚洪流。本文旨在管窥“文人画”的历史成因 ,透析元代文人心态和“文人画”

The Yuan Dynasty is the period in which Literati Painting was flourishing.During the dark time ruled by foreign race,the miserable situation the literati were resulted in many learned scholars going to live in mountains and forests to avoid reality,placing their hopes on poems,writings,calligraphy and paintings.And from this originated Literati Painting which spreaded and flourished,running through the Yuan,Ming and Qing.Dynasties.In this paper,I'm going to show my humble opinion on the historical causes of Literati Painting,the mental state of Literati in the Yuan Dynasty and the essential features of Literati Painting.