摘要
离子液体作为环境友好的新型绿色溶剂,具有许多优良特性,在化学合成中可取代一些传统产生污染及有毒的溶剂而受到广泛关注。文中对离子液体的组成、特性以及它在多种类型的化学反应中如:氢化,酰基化,环氧化,酶催化,聚合,烷基化,助催化和电化学合成等领域中的应用新进展作了概述。
Ionic liquids, as environmental friendly 'green solvents', used as replacements of conventional organic solvents in chemical processes, which could decrease the environmental pollution. The composition and structure of ionic liquids are introduced briefly. The properties of ionic liquids and their application in the field of organic synthesis, such as hydrogenation, diels-alder reaction, acylation, enzyme-catalyzed organic reaction etc,are summarized in detail, particularly to catalytic reaction and electrochemistry.
出处
《乙醛醋酸化工》
2015年第6期20-28,19,共10页
Acetaldehyde Acetic Acid Chemical Industry
关键词
离子液体
绿色有机合成
室温熔融盐
溶剂
inonic liquids
green organic synthesis
room temperature molten salts
solvent
