基于机械设计类课程培养学生的创新能力探讨

Discussions on developing undergraduates' innovation ability based on mechanical design courses

从培养大学生机械创新设计能力的现实意义出发,指出了培养大学生具备机械创新设计能力的必要性,在此基础上着力探讨了基于机械设计类课程培养学生的创新能力。教学过程中课堂教学增加实践教学,鼓励学生开展项目式创新实践;实验教学增加演示性机构,加大创新设计和综合性实验;课程设计中增加的自拟题目,将学生的创新实践项目延伸到课程设计。通过教学中多个环节的协同作用,加强学生获取知识和运用知识的能力,培养学生的创新思维、创新能力。

This paper points out the necessity of developing undergraduates’ innovation ability on mechanical design,and focuses on cultivating their creative ability based on the mechanical design courses. The practice teaching is added into the teaching procedures to encourage the undergraduates to carry out the innovative practice projects. In addition,demonstrative mechanisms,innovative designs and comprehensive experiments are added into the experimental teaching. Furthermore,undergraduate-generated topics are added into the course exercise in order to extend their practice project. Through the effects of all of the above,their ability of acquiring and applying knowledge will be enhanced and their innovation ability will be developed.