方舱技术发展综述

Summary of the development of shelter technology

方舱作为一种集装箱改进的移动运输载体,通过搭载不同设备实现特定设备转移及现场作业等功能。方舱概念提出后经历了军用发展、领域扩展及民用转化3个过程。文中系统总结了对国内外方舱的研究工作,概述其在电磁屏蔽、医疗救助、防爆、应急供电等不同领域的应用研究。同时,研究了我国方舱发展存在的问题,并对未来发展提出展望。

Shelter,as a container-improved mobile transport carrier,is equipped with different equipment to perform such tasks as specific equipment transfer and on-site operation.In recent years,it has experienced three stages of military development,field expansion and civil transformation.This article systematically summarizes the domestic and foreign research on shelter,as well as its application in different fields such as electromagnetic shielding,medical assistance,anti-explosion,and emergency power supply.Besides,the problems related to the development of shelter in China are analyzed and the future prospect is made.