上海市企业非一线工作人员健康现状调查

Investigation of the Health Condition Among the Non-frontline Workers in the Enterprise of Shanghai

目的了解企业非一线工作人员的健康现状和基本健康知识的知晓程度,为制定上海市企业非一线工作人员健康教育干预策略提供理论依据。方法在上海市18个区县内随机选取620名企业非一线工作人员作为研究对象,采用定量调查法调查研究对象的健康现状和基本健康知识的知晓程度及其影响因素。结果企业非一线工作人员的年龄、体重、腰围的平均值分别为36.4岁、58.9kg、73.7cm。其身体常见的症状和疾病主要为肌肉关节类、脂肪肝和精神类。现存生活方式中,长时间静坐者占54.4%,经常熬夜者占48.3%,精神压力大者占22.1%。对健康生活方式的认识率很高,知晓要减少静坐时间、不熬夜、规律的体育运动的比例均在95%以上。他们的主要需求有定期体检、健康宣讲和发放相关资料。结论肌肉关节、脂肪肝和精神病症或疾病在企业非一线工作人员较常见,现存不良生活方式的比例高,与健康生活方式的认识率不成正比。需通过开展定期体检、健康宣讲和相关资料发放等卫生保健服务来进行生活方式的干预。

Objective To investigate the quo status of health condition and basic health knowledge among the non-frontline workers in the enterprise of Shanghai and to provide a scientific basis for health education intervention. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, a total of 620 non-frontline workers in Shanghai were investigated with the questionnaire. Results The average age, weight and waistline of non-frontline workers in the enterprise were 36.4, 58.9 kg and 73.7 cm respectively. The main three diseases were cervical spondylosis, fatty liver and mental diseases. The proportion of sitting still, staying up late and high mental pressure were 54.4%;48.3% and 22.1% respectively. Health life-style knowledge rate was high. Regular physical examination, health education and health materials were needed. Conclusion In the non-frontline workers of Shanghai enterprise, the cervical spondylosis, fatty liver and mental illness is prevalent. The rate of bad lifestyles is high, such as sitting for a long time, which does not match the high knowledge rate of health lifestyle. Health intervention should be promoted to further improve their health level.