上海某地区大肠癌筛查肠镜检查结果分析

Analysis on the Results of Enteroscopy in Colorectal Cancer Screening in One Community

目的分析某社区居民的大肠癌筛查肠镜结果,为大肠癌筛查项目实施提供参考依据。方法整理并分析2013年上海市川沙社区1,107例大便隐血检测(FOBT)结果为阳性的居民的肠镜检查结果资料。结果肠镜检查发现大肠癌7例、腺瘤108例、息肉296例、肠炎12例、其他19例、未发现病变665例。结论肠镜检查可提高大肠癌及其癌前期病变的早诊率,降低大肠癌的死亡率和未来发病率。

Objective To analyze the results of enteroscopy and to provide a reference for colorectal cancer screening. Methods The subsets of 1,107 fecal occult-blood test(FOBT) were collected and analyzed. Those data of the residents with positive results were used to screen the colorectal cancer by enteroscopy. The characteristics of those residents were described. Results The results indicated that 7 cases of cancer were diagnosed, together with108 cases of adenoma, 296 cases of polypus, 12 cases of enteritis and 19 cases of other pathological changes. 665 residents were normal. Conclusion Colonoscopy examination can improve the rate of early detection of colorectal cancer and its pre-cancerous lesions, and reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer mortality and the future incidence.