喀什市合理使用抗菌素的健康教育需求分析

Needs Analysis of the Residents and Doctors for Health Education in Rational Use of Antibiotics in Kashgar

目的了解社区居民和医生对合理使用抗菌素的健康教育需求,为有针对性地开展健康教育干预提供依据,以期待提高社区居民和医生对合理使用抗菌素的"知、信、行"。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,在喀什市4个社区及其社区卫生服务中心,共调查适龄社区居民1,735名和社区医生200名。结果居民获得相关知识的渠道主要是医务人员(61.3%),关于获得合理使用抗生素相关知识的健康教育活动形式主要是社区健康讲座(39.4%)。医生获得相关知识的渠道主要是医院岗位培训或继续教育(31.7%),培训方式主要是以问题为导向的小范围针对性互动教育(30.5%)。结论针对居民和医生合理使用抗生素的健康教育需求,在社区开展不同形式的健康教育活动和培训,以减少社区滥用抗生素。

Objective To understand the needs of residents and doctors for health education in rational use of antibiotics,to provide evidence on carrying out targeted health education intervention, in order to improve the rational use of antibiotics KAP for residents and doctors. Methods Using simple random sampling methods, 1,735 residents and 200 doctors were investigated with the self-made household questionnaire in 4 communities and the community health service centers of kashgar. Results The channel for residents to obtain the knowledge was the doctor(61.3%). The form of health education activities to acquire knowledge was community health lectures(39.4%). The channel for doctors was the job training or continuing education(31.7%). The form was the problem-based targeted interactive education(30.5%). Conclusion According to the needs of residents and doctors for rational using of antibiotics health education, health education activities should been carried out by different forms in communities to reduce the abuse of antibiotics.