泰州市2012年居民意外伤害死因分析

Analysis on Death Causes of Accidental Injury Among Inhabitants in Taizhou in 2012

目的了解2012年泰州市居民意外伤害死亡率、构成比及性别间变化趋势等,为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法采取ICD-10分类法,对泰州市2012年意外死亡资料进行分析。结果2012年,居民意外伤害死亡率为44.92/105(标化死亡率为39.50/105);构成比居全死因构成比的第4位。其中,交通事故死亡占全部伤害死亡的构成比最高,溺水、自杀、意外跌落、意外中毒等是较为常见的意外死因,但不同人群的死因分布有所差异。意外伤害死亡率男性高于女性(P<0.01)。结论居民意外伤害是泰州市居民死亡的主要死因之一,交通事故居意外伤害之首,应引起重视。采取相应的预防干预措施,对减少居民死亡率有十分重要的意义。

Objective To study the mortality rate, the constituent ratio and the change trend of gender of accidental injury among the inhabitants in Taizhou and to explore the prevention and control measures. Methods Analysis was conducted on death causes of accidental injury among residents in Taizhou in 2012. All death causes were coded by ICD-10. Results The mortality rate of accidental injury was 44.92/105(the average standardized mortality rate was 39.50/105), which took the fourth place in all death causes. The traffic accident death accounted for the highest proportion of injury death. The common death causes were drowning, falling, Dutch act, accidental poisoning, with different death distribution for different people. The mortality rate of accidental injury for male was higher than that for female(P<0.01). Conclusion Injury is an important death cause for residents of the city. The traffic accident death accounted for the highest proportion of injury death. More attention should be paid and the measures should be taken for its prevention. It is the most important to reduce the mortality of residents.