上海市嘉定区小学生安全饮用水知识及饮水习惯调查

Survey on the Knowledge of Safe Drinking Water and the Habits of Drinking Water among Pupils in Jiading District of Shanghai

目的了解嘉定区小学生对安全饮用水知识的认知及饮水习惯,为开展针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对嘉定区13所小学的574名小学生采用自填式问卷进行调查。结果嘉定区小学生对安全饮用水知识有一定程度的了解,总体知晓率为68.52%。其中,对于我国生活饮用水中最常使用的消毒剂种类、成年人每天的饮水量和自来水发黄的原因3项知晓率最低,分别为45.30%、54.88%和57.32%。574名小学生中,49.30%会定时喝水,44.08%口渴了才喝水,4.36%需要提醒才会喝水。结论需进一步加强在小学校园内开展安全饮用水的健康教育活动,从而提高小学生安全饮用水知识的知晓率,并促进其养成良好的饮水习惯。

Objective To investigate the knowledge of safe drinking water and the habits of drinking water among pupils in Jiading District, and to provide a basis for targeted health education. Methods By multiple stratified cluster sampling, 574 pupils from 13 different primary schools in Jiading District were surveyed with self-administered questionnaire. Results Pupils in Jiading District had the knowledge of safe drinking water to some extent, and the overall knowledge rate was 68.52%. The knowledge rates were relatively low in terms of the disinfectants most commonly used in drinking water in our country, the amount of drinking water per day for adults and the reason for tap water being yellow, which were 45.30%, 54.88%, 57.32% respectively. Of the 574 pupils, 49.30% drank water regularly, 44.08% did only when feeling thirsty, and 4.36% did only when reminded. Conclusion Health education activities on safe drinking water should be further strengthened in primary schools, to improve pupils' knowledge of safe drinking water and to help them develop good habit of drinking water.