2011—2013年上海市松江区脑卒中发病及死亡情况分析

An Analysis on Stroke Incidence and Mortality in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2011 to 2013

目的了解松江区2011—2013年脑卒中发病死亡情况,为制定卫生政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法松江区2011—2013年脑卒中监测资料进行分析。结果 2011—2013年,松江区脑卒中新发病例5,173例,发病率为294.98/105。男性发病率高于女性,男、女性发病率均随年龄的增长而升高。结论松江区脑卒中发病率、死亡率仍处于较高水平,男女之间差别较大,应进一步加大人群防治力度。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of cerebral stroke in residents of Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2011 to 2013, and to provide the basis for health policy and intervention mea sures. Methods Data of stroke surveillances system in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results There were 5 173 new cerebral stroke cases from 2011 to 2013 in Songjiang District. The incidence was 294.98/105. The stroke incidence of males was higher than that of females. The incidence of stroke increased with age. Conclusion The incidence of cerebral stroke in Songjiang District is high. Males and elderly residents are the high-risk groups, the effective community intervention measures should be taken immediately to control the incidence of cerebral stroke.