2012—2013年广西15岁及以上居民吸烟现状分析

Analysis About Status Quo of Smoking of Residents with 15 Year-old and Older in Guangxi, 2012-2013

目的分析2012年—2013年广西居民的吸烟情况,为制定广西控烟措施提供基础资料。方法采取分层多阶段随机抽样的方法,使用中央健康素养项目的"全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷"对广西15岁及以上的居民进行调查。提取其中吸烟部分的资料,对广西居民的吸烟、被动吸烟、吸烟与疾病关系的认识等进行描述性分析。结果 2012年广西15岁及以上居民吸烟率为28.8%。男性(44.5%)明显高于女性(7.0%),2013年15岁及以上居民吸烟率为27.0%,男性为45.6%,明显高于女性(5.3%)。结论广西居民吸烟率较高,应采取有针对性的措施,有效地控制烟草的消费和被动吸烟。

Objective To analyze the status quo of smoking of residents in Guangxi from 2012 to 2013, for providing a scientific basis on the measure of control tobacco in the future. Methods Through stratified multi-stage random sampling method, the 15 year-old and older residents in Guangxi were been surveyed by the questionnaire of Nation Health Literacy Survey Program, the descriptive analysis was conducted about awareness of smoking, passive smoking and the relationship between smoking and disease. Results The smoking rate of 15 year-old and older residents of Guangxi in 2012 was 28.8%, with 44.5% of the males and 7.0% of the females,and the difference was statistically significant. The smoking rate in 2013 was 27.0%, with 45.6% of the males and 5.3% of the females, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The smoking rate of Guangxi residents is very high, so targeted measures should be taken to control effectively tobacco consumption and passive smoking.