摘要
目的了解上海市虹口区居民健康素养现状及其影响因素,为今后制定有效的健康教育干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样,对虹口区353名15岁~69岁的社区常住居民进行健康素养问卷调查。结果 2014年上海市虹口区市民具备健康素养的比例是20.4%,居民卫生防病知识知晓率为84.7%,居民卫生防病行为形成率为87.0%。结论根据虹口区居民健康素养重点影响因素,利用现有政策平台,开展多种形式,有针对性的干预活动,对薄弱的知识以及低素养水平人群进行重点干预。
Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy and its influencing factors among the residents in Hongkou District of Shanghai, so as to provide a scientific basis for the future development of effective health education intervention strategies. Methods A total of 353 community residents were chosen by multi-stage cluster sampling method, whose were investigated by questionnaire for their health literacy. Results The proportion of the residents having health literacy, knowing disease prevention and forming disease prevention behavior were 20.4%, 84.7%, and 87.0% respectively. Conclusion Health literacy interventions are necessary for the residents, and should be focused on those with little knowledge.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2015年第1期11-13,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
健康素养
影响因素
居民
Health literacy
Influence factors
Resident
