南京市高中生健康生活方式调查分析

Survey and Analysis on Health Lifestyle Among Senior High School Students in Nanjing City

目的了解南京市高中生健康生活方式及影响因素,为进行健康教育及慢性病防治工作提供依据。方法按照多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取约1,000名高中生作为调查对象,用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果健康相关知识总体认知平均知晓率为60.3%;坚持吃早餐者为75.2%;每日饮水量不足600m L的为47.1%;坚持开展"每天阳光体育锻炼1小时"者为34.3%;从未吸过烟者为92.4%;睡眠在7h以上的为35.4%;认为有必要开设健康教育课的为86.8%。健康知识得分和性别、地区有关(P<0.05);健康行为得分和地区有关(P<0.01);健康态度得分和性别、开设健康教育课有关(P<0.01)。结论南京市高中生健康知识知晓情况较低,睡眠、饮水、体育锻炼不足。在农村地区学生中加强健康教育工作刻不容缓。

Objective To understand the status quo of health-related lifestyle and its influencing factors among senior high school students in Nanjing, and provide a basis for health education and chronic diseases prevention and control work. Methods In accordance with the principle of simple random sampling and cluster random sampling method, self-designed questionnaires were used to the investigation of 1,000 high school students. Results The overall awareness rate of health knowledge was 60.3%; 75.2% of students ate breakfast every day; 47.1% of students daily water consumption was less than 600 m L; 34.3% of students did exercise every day; 92.4% of students never smoked; 35.4% of students' sleep time was more than 7 hours every day; 86.8% of students though that health education was very necessary. Gender and region were the influence factors of health knowledge score(P<0.05); whether to set up health education course and gender influenced health attitude score(P<0.01); Health behavior score related to the region(P<0.01). Conclusion The health knowledge awareness level of senior high school students of Nanjing is low, who are lack of sleep,physical exercise and drinking water. It is urgent to strengthen health education work among students in rural areas.