摘要
目的了解2009—2014年长葛市老城镇手足口病流行特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对疫情数据进行分析。结果 2009—2014年,老城镇累计报告手足口病发病804例,占法定报告传染病总数的51.47%,位于法定报告传染病首位。5岁及5岁以下儿童为主要发病人群,3岁及以下儿童发病构成比最高(92.79%),散居儿童(87.69%)和幼托儿童(11.19%)发病较多。3—7月高发,肠道病毒EV71型为主(占实验室确诊病例的51.72%)。结论老城镇手足口病疫情严重,应采取措施加强手足口病预防控制工作,减少儿童手足口病发病和死亡。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Old Town of Changge from 2009 to 2014, and provide evidence for the prevention. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) from 2004 to 2014. Results There were 804 cases in old town of Changge from 2009 to 2014, accounted for 51.47% of the total legal contagious diseases, and ranked the first. The HFMD appeared mainly in the children of 5 years old and under the ones. The percentages of scattered and kindergarten children were 87.69% and 11.19% respectively. The peak of incidence happened from March to July. The main pathogen was EV71(51.72%). Conclusion There is a high incidence of HFMD in Old Town of Changge. Comprehensive and control measures should be strengthened to reduce the morbidity and mortality.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2015年第2期150-151,共2页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
预防
控制
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Prevention
Control
