泰安某职业学院165名在校生吸烟情况调查

Investigation About Status Quo of Smoking in 165 Vocational College Students in Tai'an

目的了解在校高职生的吸烟状况及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供理论依据。方法2014年5月,采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法对泰山职业技术学院的165名大学生进行问卷调查。调查内容包括个人一般情况,自身吸烟情况,对吸烟的态度,吸烟危害的认知,并对有关数据进行统计学分析评价各因素与吸烟之间的关系。结果调查165人,吸烟者51人,吸烟率为30.9%。男生的吸烟率为37.0%,明显高于女生的吸烟率(10.5%)。165名高职生中,64.84%的学生知道吸烟有害健康,绝大多数学生知道吸烟与肺癌有关(90.90%),分别有53.33%、52.12%和35.15%的学生知道吸烟与心脑血管疾病、生殖系统损害和消化系统疾病有密切关系。80%的学生反对二手烟。从初中开始吸烟的学生占吸烟者的76.47%,吸烟者中'每天吸1~5支'的比例最高,占39.2%。结论泰山职业技术学院在校生的吸烟现象普遍,应当采取积极有效的干预措施,控制学生的吸烟行为。

Objective To understand the status quo of smoke and its influencing factors in the vocational college students, and provide theoretical basis for interventions. Methods In May 2014, investigative questionnaire had been conducted in the 165 students at Taishan Polytechnic College who were collected by multistage stratified cluster random sampling. Results Among the 165 students, there were 51 smoking students, the smoking rate was 30.9%. And the rate for male students was 37.0%,which significantly higher than female ones(10.5%). Among the 165 students, 64.84% of them knew that smoking is harmful to health. Most people knew the connection of smoking and lung cancer(90.90%), 53.33%, 52.12%, and 35.15% of them knew that smoking and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reproductive system damage and digestive system diseases are closely related. There were 80% students opposing to passive smoking. The smokers since junior high school accounted for 80%. The rate(39.2%) for 1-5 cigarettes per day was the highest among the smokers. Conclusion Smoking was general among Taishan Polytechnic College students. Effective comprehensive intervention must be taken to control the smoking behavior of students.