留置尿管相关性尿路感染的危险因素及护理预防研究

A Study on Risk factors and Nursing for Urinary Tract Infection Related to Indwelling Catheter

目的研究和分析留置尿管相关性尿路感染的危险因素以及护理方式,以此作为临床治疗的重要依据。方法选取华亭镇社区卫生服务中心在2013年2月—2015年2月份收治的留置尿管病患者108例,根据尿路感染的相关标准将所有患者划分成感染组和非感染组,其中感染组患者有31例,非感染组患者有77例。通过对两组患者的对比总结出留置尿管相关尿路感染的危险因素。结果研究发现,影响留置尿管相关性尿路感染的危险因素主要包括留置尿管的时间、应用激素、操作次数、膀胱冲洗次数以及尿道口清洗次数等。结论留置尿管相关性尿路感染的危险因素比较多,需要对此引起足够的重视,并制定针对性的护理预防措施,保证患者的临床治疗效果。

Objective To study and analyze the risk factors and nursing methods of urinary tract infection related to indwelling catheter, so as to provide basis for clinical therapy. Methods According to the standard of urinary tract infection, 108 patients with indwelling catheter from February 2013 to February 2015 in Huating Town Community Health Center were divided into infected groups(31 cases) and non-infected groups(77 cases). Through the comparison of two groups, the risk factors of urinary tract infection related to indwelling catheter had been summarized. Results The risk factors than impacted on urinary tract infection related to indwelling catheter included the time of indwelling catheter, application of hormone, quantity of operation, irrigation times of bladder, and urinary meatus. Conclusion There are many risk factors of urinary tract infection related to indwelling catheter, the specific treatments of nursing and precaution should be formulated to ensure the clinical therapeutic effects.