上海市某社区7岁～12岁外来务工子女家庭伤害危险因素调查

Survey on Risk Factors of Family Injury Among 7-12 Years Old Children of Migrant Workers in a community of Shanghai

目的了解外来务工子女家庭伤害的主要危险因素,为有关部门采取有针对性的预防家庭伤害策略提供参考。方法采用问卷调查和访谈方式,对虹桥社区唯一一所外来务工子女小学的学生家长进行家庭伤害危险因素调查,并随机抽取部分学生、教师和家长代表进行访谈,深入了解外来务工子女发生家庭伤害的危险因素。结果虹桥社区外来务工子女家庭伤害的主要危险因素为:文化程度低、教育方式粗暴、经济收入低、居住环境差以及安全意识淡。结论外来务工子女家庭伤害危险因素不容忽视,应及时采取预防措施。

Objective To understand the main risk factors of family injury for children of migrant workers, and to provide reference for subsequent family injury prevention program. Methods Questionnaire surveys and interviews were applied to investigate the risk factors for family injury among the only primary school for children of migrant workers in Hongqiao Community. Interviews were conducted among random selected representatives of students, teachers and parents. Results The major risk factor for children of migrant workers included low education level of parents, rude way of education, low income, poor living environment, and poor awareness of safety. Conclusion Timely intervention and prevention measures should be taken towards the family injury risk factors among children of migrant workers..