南京市鼓楼区中老年女性骨质疏松高危人群及危险因素调查

Investigation on High Risk Population and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis Among Middle-aged and Elderly Women in Gulou District of Nanjing

目的了解南京市鼓楼区中老年女性骨质疏松高危人群的分布特点及其危险因素,为社区开展干预工作提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法在鼓楼区3个街道抽取40岁~69岁的社区女性,进行面对面询问调查。采用国际骨质疏松基金会测试题目对高危人群进行筛查。结果鼓楼区中老年女性骨质疏松知识知晓率为9.19%;高危人群检出率为35.05%;高龄、饮酒、口味重、食用奶制品较少和体重超标的中老年女性骨质疏松高危人群的检出率高(P<0.05)。结论鼓楼区中老年女性骨质疏松高危人群检出率较高,相关知识的知晓率低,而控制体重、减少饮酒、调节口味、增加奶制品摄入等健康生活方式的开展,对预防骨质疏松有积极作用。

Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and risk factors of osteoporosis among the high risk population of middle-aged and elderly women in the Gulou District of Nanjing, in order to provide a basis for taking intervention measures. Methods By convenient sampling method, women aged 40-69 residing in 3 communities in the Gulou District were selected to participate in a face-to-face survey The high risk populations were screened using the Osteoporosis High Risk Population Screening Questionnaire. Results The awareness rate of osteoporosis related knowledge was 9.19%; the detection rate of high risk osteoporosis population was 35.05%; drinking, liking strong flavors’ diet, less consumption of dairy products, and excessive weight had higher detection rates of osteoporosis in high risk population than others(P<0.05).Conclusion Detection rate of high risk population of osteoporosis in middle-aged and older women was high, while their awareness rate of related knowledge was low. Healthy lifestyle including reducing excessive weight, controlling drinking, flavor control diet, and increasing intake of dairy products should be promoted to prevent osteoporosis.