上海市浦东新区男性流动人口生殖健康认知现状调查

An Investigation About Status Quo on Reproductive Health Cognition Among Male Floating Population in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

目的了解上海市浦东新区男性流动人口生殖健康相关认知水平和行为现状,为开展健康干预提供依据。方法用整群抽样的方法在上海市浦东新区迪士尼建筑工地随机抽取2,000名男性外来建筑工人进行问卷调查。调查量表包括HIV-KQ-18量表、MFACS量表(选取6个条目)、CISQ量表(选取6个问题)等。结果浦东新区男性流动人口对于艾滋病的了解程度低,HIV-KQ-18量表得分为7.213;仍有相当一部分比例的研究对象表示赞同高危性行为;感知风险的能力较低;对于使用安全套的自我效能比较低;艾滋病预防的行为技巧总得分为15.192。结论浦东新区男性流动人口生殖健康认知水平仍有待提高,应该加强生殖健康认知的宣教,提倡安全性行为,采取干预措施,减少感染性传播疾病的发生风险。

Objective To understand the status quo of cognition and behaviors of reproductive health among male floating population in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, provide basis for developing health intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2,000 external male construction workers who were non-Shanghai permanent residents in Pudong New Area, selected by cluster sampling method. The survey instrument included 'HIV- KQ-18 scale', 'MFACS scale'(selecting only 6 items), 'CISQ scale'(selecting only 6 questions), and so on. Results The awareness level of HIV/AIDS knowledge for male floating population in Pudong New Area was lower, and their HIV-KQ-18 scale score was 7.213; there were still quite proportion of them agreed with high-risk sexual behaviors; the ability of perceived risks was low; the self-efficacy for the use of condoms was low; the overall score of HIV/AIDS prevention behavior skills was 15.192. Conclusion The cognition level of reproductive health among male floating population in Pudong has yet to be improved. The health education about reproductive health should be strengthened to promote safe sex; some intervention measures should be taken to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.