南京市六合区全民健康生活方式示范社区创建前后居民知信行调查

Survey About KAP of Residents in Demonstration Community Before and After the Creation of “National Health Lifestyle” in Liuhe District, Nanjing

目的了解南京市六合区全民健康生活方式行动"示范社区"创建活动开展5年来(2012—2016年)的效果,为六合区高效有序地开展示范社区创建工作提供经验。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取2家示范社区,在两社区内各随机抽取105位居民,共计200人进行知信行问卷调查,结果与2010年未创建示范社区时的300份数据进行对比分析。结果创建成功的示范社区居民在健康生活方式的认知状况、不健康生活方式与疾病关系的认知程度、不健康生活方式行为的改变均与创建前有差异(P<0.01)。结论南京市六合区全民健康生活方式行动"示范社区"创建活动效果明显,但不健康生活方式行为(吸烟、喝酒、不科学膳食)的改变率不高,还有很大的提升空间。创建工作需建立长效机制。

Objective To understand the effect of 'National Health Lifestyle Demonstration Community' in Liuhe District of Nanjing which has been carried out during 2012-2016. Methods Using cluster sampling method, two demonstration communities were extracted. In every community, 105 residents were randomly selected, and 200 residents were surveyed by KAP questionnaire. The results were compared with the 300 residents' data in 2010 when 'Demonstration Community' was not created. Results The creation of a successful 'Demonstration Community' could increase the residents awareness rates of the healthy lifestyle as well as the relationship between unhealthy lifestyle and disease, also promote the change of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors(P<0.01). Conclusion The effect of National Health Lifestyle 'Demonstration Community' in Liuhe District is significant, but unhealthy lifestyle behaviors(smoking, drinking and unscientific diet) change rate is not high, and there is great room for improvement. Meanwhile, there was a need to establish long-term mechanism for the campaign.