社区居民疲劳及相关因素分析

Analysis on the Related Factors of Fatigue of Community Residents

目的了解居民疲劳表现的相关因素,为保障居民的身心健康提供参考。方法 2015年10—12月在浦东新区祝桥镇施湾社区内随机抽样500名年龄>18岁的居民,用疲劳度自测表进行问卷调查。对所有研究因素做单因素分析和多因素条件Logistic回归分析。结果研究分析了500名居民的资料,用单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型进行综合分析,最终筛选出疲劳表现的2个相关因素:不想参加社交活动,尤其不愿见陌生人(P=0.021);提不起精神来,过分地想用茶或咖啡提神(P=0.034)。结论针对居民疲劳表现的相关因素,今后要加强对居民的健康教育与干预,可以有效地预防疲劳的发生。

Objective To understand the related factors of fatigue performance of residents, and provide reference for the protection of physical and mental health of residents. Methods During 2015 from October to December, using Fatigue Self-Rate Scale, 500 residents older than 18 was investigated in Shiwan Community, Zhuqiao Town, Pudong New Area. Univariate analysis and multi-factor conditional Logistic regression analysis were performed to screen the related risk factors for fatigue performance. Results The study analyzed the data of 500 cases of residents. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models ultimately selected the two related factors of fatigue performance: 'do not want to take part in social activities, particularly do not to see the strangers'(P=0.021), and 'can not afford to spirit, too much to tea or coffee'(P=0.034). Conclusion According to the related factors of fatigue performance, health education and intervention for residents should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of the fatigue.