2015年三明市梅列区流动人口艾滋病预防知识和行为调查

Survey About Knowledge and Behavior of AIDS Prevention Among Migrant Population of Meilie District in Sanming City,2015

目的了解梅列区流动人口艾滋病防治知识的知晓及感染情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法应用整群抽样方法,对流动人口进行艾滋病防治知识问卷调查和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)等血清学检测。结果 2015年梅列区共监测500人,检出HIV抗体阳性0例,梅毒阳性6例,HCV阳性2例。艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为94.2%。结论流动人口成为艾滋病的脆弱人群,应针对艾滋病知识知晓率和对艾滋病认知的薄弱环节进行宣传教育。婚外安全套使用率不高,必须采取综合宣传干预措施,预防和减少艾滋病的流行。

Objective To understand the information about whether migrant population in Meilie District knows the knowledge of AIDS prevention, and to provide the basis for generating prevention strategy. Methods Using cluster sampling, migrant population was inquired about the knowledge related to AIDS prevention by questionnaire and undergone HIV serological test. Results A total of 500 people in Meilie District were tested in 2015; 0 HIV-antibody positive, 6 syphilis positive, and 2 HCV positive. HIV prevention knowledge rate was 94.2%. Conclusion Migrant population become the vulnerable population of AIDS, and we should hold publicity and education aiming at improving their AIDS knowledge level and cognition. Extramarital condom using rate is not high, so we must take comprehensive propaganda and interventions to prevent and decrease the AIDS epidemic.