上海青浦区成年人饮酒现况调查结果分析

Investigation on Drinking Status of Adults in Qingpu District of Shanghai

目的通过青浦区成人危险因素调查,对青浦区成人酒精摄取情况进行了解和分析。方法通过PPS抽样,确定青浦区6000名调查对象,调查采用集中调查和分散入户调查,问卷由区疾病预防控制中心进行质控。结果青浦区15岁及以上居民中,30天内曾经饮酒者的比例为17.4%,青浦区本市15岁及以上居民人均每日酒精消费量为1.63个标准饮酒单位。男性(3.0个标准饮酒单位)高于女性(0.25个标准饮酒单位)。本市15岁及以上居民中,过去12个月里,有1次及以上大量饮酒的频率为4.36%,男性(8.52%)高于女性(0.2%)(χ2=2164.11,P<0.01)。结论 17.4%的青浦区常住居民在过去一年里有饮酒行为,男性饮酒行为高于女性。大量饮酒和有害饮酒可造成机体严重损伤,应加强对社区居民的健康教育,改变不良的生活习惯。

Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of adult alcohol intake in Qingpu District through the investigation of adult risk factors in Qingpu District. Methods Through PPS sampling, 6000 subjects were identified in Qingpu District. The questionnaire was conducted on the spot investigation and the questionnaire was carried out by the center for Disease Control and prevention. Results Among the residents aged 15 years and above in Qingpu District, the proportion of once drinkers within 30 days was 17.4%; daily alcohol consumption per capita was 1.63 standard alcohol units, with a higher level of male(3 standard alcohol unit) than that of female(0.25 standard drinks unit); the proportion of heavy drinking more than once during the past 12 months was 4.36%, with a higher level with male(8.52%) than that with female(0.2%). Conclusion The drinking rate of adults in Qingpu is high, and a large number of drinkers and harmful drinking can cause serious damage to the bodies. It should strengthen the health education for community residents, and change the bad habits of life.