应用Gini系数和Lorenz曲线分析2014年上海市健康教育资源配置公平性

Analysis on the Equity of Health Education in Shanghai in 2014 by Using Gini Coefficient and Lorenz Curve

目的了解整个上海市的健康教育资源的公平性,为进一步合理分配健康教育资源提供相应的依据。方法根据2014年上海市各区县疾控或健康教育中心为主开展的健康教育培训工作、健康教育宣传工作、健康教育宣传资料发放数以及年度使用经费为基础资料,应用Gini系数和Lorenz曲线对所选据进行分析。结果不管是按地域面积分布还是按照人口累计来分析计算的基尼系数,均存在不均衡的状态。但是,从具体基尼系数来分析,按照人口累计的基尼系数较按照地域面积的基尼系数低,表明按照人口的公平性较好。结论从整体上来看,上海市健康教育资源配置需要进一步提高和优化。

Objective To understand the fairness of health education resources in Shanghai, and to provide the appropriate basis for further rational allocation of health education resources. Methods Several data reported from the districts and counties disease control and health education center in Shanghai in 2014, included carrying out health education and training, health education, health education and publicity materials. The method of Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve data was used. Results Whatever the outcome of the geographical area distribution or population accumulated to analyze, calculating Gini coefficients were not balanced. But from specific Gini coefficient to analyze, according to the Gini coefficient of population total was in accordance with the geographical area of the Gini coefficient being low, indicating that according to the fairness of the people was better. Conclusion From the whole point of view, Shanghai health education resource allocation needs to be further improved and optimized.