刑法适用中的人身危险性及其评估

Personal Danger and Risk Assessments in the Application of Criminal Law

按照西方刑事社会学派的观点,刑罚的主要任务不是对已经发生的犯罪行为进行报应,而是以预防再犯和保卫社会为目的。近年来,将人身危险性作为定罪量刑的参考因素也开始引起我国刑法学者的关注。刑法适用中的人身危险性主要针对的是正在被追诉的犯罪嫌疑人的再犯可能性,其最终目标是通过对其人身危险性进行科学评估进而有效解决定罪和量刑的问题,达到预防再犯罪的目的。在实践中,应当对人身危险性评估进行科学操作,并形成有效结论,以便于刑法中的准确适用。

According to the views of Western Criminal Social School, the main task of the penalty is not retribution for the crimes that have occurred, but to prevent recidivism and defend social. In recent years, personal risk factors as the criterion for the conviction of reference have begun to attract the attention of China's Criminal Law scholars. Personal danger in criminal law applicable is being prosecuted the possibility of recidivism of the criminal suspects, and the ultimate goal is to solve the problems of the conviction and sentencing and prevent re-offending by carrying out scientific assessments of personal danger. In practice, it should make scientific operation for the personal risk assessment and make an effective conclusion to accurately ensure the application of criminal law.