“毒驾”行为犯罪化的合理性辨析

Rationality Discrimination for “Drug Driving” criminal Act

毒驾"行为犯罪化具有很强的民意基础,但"民意"的呼声具有较强的感情色彩,不能代替理性的分析。"毒驾"行为犯罪化违背刑法的谦抑性和最后手段性原则,无法实现刑法的功能,操作上具有复杂性。"毒驾"行为是表象,吸贩毒行为才是本质,"毒驾"行为犯罪化实属本末倒置,并不能从根本上遏制惩治并非常见的"毒驾"行为,也无法实现期望中的社会效果。在严厉打击毒品违法犯罪活动基础上,完善相关道路交通行政法规,并辅之以既有的刑法规定,应能满足惩治"毒驾"行为之需要。

'Drug driving'acts criminal has a strong public base, but the voice of the 'public opinion,' has a strong emotional, not a substitute for rational analysis. 'Drug driving' act criminal violates modesty and the principle of last resort of criminal law, the function of the criminal law can not be achieved with the complexity of the operation. 'Drug driving' behavior is the appearance, drug absorption behavior is the essence of 'drug driving', behavior criminalized is upside down, not from the curb to punish noncommon 'drug driving' behavior fundamentally, can not achieve the desired effect in the community. On the basis of cracking down on illegal activities involving drugs, improve related road traffic administrative regulations, and complemented by the existing criminal law, should be able to satisfy the need to punish'drug driving' behaviors.