中国史学对安南后黎朝史学发展的影响——以科举考试为视角

The Impact of Chinese Historiography on the Development of Historiography of the Later Lê Dynasty:From a Perspective of Imperial Examination

安南后黎朝(1),统治者崇尚儒学,各种文物制度仿效中国,以汉文经史为主要教学和考试内容的科举取士制度的发展与完善,促进了中国历史书籍、历史知识在安南的流传以及中国史学思想在安南的传播与应用。这一时期安南史学家辈出,史学著作频现,无论是史家之思想,还是史书之编撰体例都深受中国史学的影响,并推动安南史学进入繁荣时期。

Emperors of Later Lêdynasty advocated Confucianism strongly.As a result,all intuitions and regimes in Vietnam in this period were deeply influenced by China,such as the imperial examination,the content of which in Vietnam mainly focused on Chinese classics.Within this context,Chinese historical books as well as historical knowledge were widely spread,and Chinese historical thoughts were also adopted in Vietnam.Consequently,there were a large number of Vietnamese historians stepping onto the stage with rich historical works.Both thoughts of historians and historical writing were influenced by Chinese historiography to a large extent,promoting the prosperity of Vietnamese historiography.