英国的绅士教育思想及启示

The Enlightenment on British Gentleman Education Thought

英国的绅士教育在教育史上具有独特的地位,是推动世界教育进程的重要力量之一。英国绅士教育的产生既与本国资本主义的发展和文化传统有密切关联,同时还体现了教育事业的进程与人类文明的演进。英国绅士教育主要包含德育、智育以及体育三部分,并对我国高等教育的发展有重要启示,高校应重视德育教育教化与体育教育,采用科学的"启发式"教学方法,自觉承担起培养合格公民的义务。

Gentleman education which has a unique position in the history of education in the UK is an important force in promoting world education progress. The generation of gentleman education of England is not only closely related to the development of capitalism and the traditional culture,but also reflects the evolu- tion process of education and human civilization. The British gentleman education includes moral education, intellectual education and physical education,which has an important enlightenment on the development of China’s higher education. Higher educational institutions should emphasize three-part education overall,adopt scientific and inspiring teaching methods and bear the obligation to cultivate qualified citizens.