打击乐演奏活动中需要关注的细节及应对策略

The Details Needed to be Noticed in Percussion Music Performance and the Relevant Strategies

"细节决定成败",打击乐演奏活动成功开展的关键在于幼儿对乐器的有效运用。现阶段幼儿园有效的幼儿打击乐演奏活动需要关注以下细节:幼儿乐器的选择空间、演奏预令、探索秩序、管理品质,等等。据此,可以采用以下策略:常规乐器转向"‘身体’乐器+‘生活’乐器+常规乐器";"无预令"转向"语言预令+肢体预令";自由探索转向"先要求+后探索";"管理品质冷漠"转向"学习品质+人格品质培养"并重。

The percussion music performance is one of the normal teaching activities in kindergarten group music teaching,and also an effective way for children to perform creatively and explore freely. As the saying goes,"details decide whether it is successful or failed",the key factor for carrying out percussion music performance successfully lies in the effective use of child instruments. To carry out percussion music performance successfully in kindergartens,there are following details that should be noticed: the instruments able to be chosen by children,the preparing orders given by teachers,the playing sequence,the packing up ability after performance,and so on. Based on that,there are the following strategies that can be taken: normal instruments can be replaced by the combining use of "body instruments","instruments of daily necessities"and normal instruments; the lack of preparing orders given by teachers should be changed and there should be language orders and body orders given by the teacher; children’s free exploration should be changed and started with requests; children’s lack of packing up instruments should be changed and taught with qualities.