摘要
日本体育会体操学校是明治后期日本唯一的一所培养体育师资的专科学校。受明治时期日本'全国皆兵'思想的影响,该校在教育内容上呈现了'体育'和'军事教育'的双重特色,并为近代中国培养了第一批体育专业留学生,包括中国历史上第一位体育专业留学生周召南。中国留学生通过学习树立了科学的体育观,并形成了多元化的体育思想。这些思想为近代学校体育的发展奠定了基础,在当时虽然没有成为学校体育的主流思想,但一直存在于学校体育教学和活动中,并延续至今。
The Gymnastics School of Japan Sports Association is the only sports school to cultivate physical education teachers in late Meiji. Influenced by the ideology of an entire nation in arms, the education of the Gymnastics School of Japan Sports Association mainly embodies in ' physical education' and ' military education'. This military educational school cultivated the first batch of professional sports overseas students for Modern China. The first professional PE oversea student Zhou Zhaonan from China was included in this first batch.Chinese overseas students generated not only the scientific PE conception, but also multiple thoughts on the development of PE which laid a good foundation for the development of modern schools. Although these thoughts did not become the mainstream ideology of School PE at that time, it existed in the education of school sports and activities and remain alive today.
作者
尚大鹏
Shang Dapeng(Research Center for Physical,Health and Arts Education of National Institute of Education Sciences,Beijing 100088,China)
关键词
清末
日本体操学校
体育留学生
the end of Qing Dynasty
Japan Gymnastics School
overseas PE student
