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气管切开患者重症监护病房内肺部感染分析与护理对策 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨气管切开患者重症监护病房(IC U )内肺部感染原因与护理对策。方法选取2011年1月至2013年1月金坛市人民医院IC U收治的32例行气管切开肺部感染患者作为研究对象,分别对32例患者进行深部痰液培养检查和主要感染病原菌药物敏感试验,观察患者所感染的病原菌种类和药物敏感情况,分析患者的感染原因,根据患者的自身情况给予针对性护理。结果32例患者共检出6种病原菌,分别为金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎链球菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、大肠埃希菌以及嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌。且多种细菌对红霉素、青霉素以及环丙沙星等抗生素耐药。32例患者经4~8 d治疗后,治愈21例,所占比例为65.6%,总有效率为96.9%。结论积极分析气管切开患者IC U内肺部感染病原菌的种类和药物敏感情况,严格管理IC U环境,加强无菌意识,对患者气管切口进行有效护理,能够有效预防气管切开患者IC U内肺部感染的发生。
作者 蒋美芳
出处 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2014年第7期966-966,968,共2页 Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
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