综合表象训练对提升受阅官兵心理素质的应用研究

Comprehensive Representation Training Method to Improve Psychological Quality of Military Parade Personnel

目的研究综合表象训练法对提升受阅官兵自我效能感和心理健康状况的效果,探索对受阅官兵综合心理干预的方法的针对性和有效性。方法在徒步方队范围内,随机抽取若干个建制单位受阅队员1674名,并按建制单位随机分为对照组(834人)和观察组(840人)。前期,对两组每周进行一次心理干预,干预方法相同。于受阅前一月时,对两组采用一般自我效能感量表和症状自评量表进行心理测试。然后将两组分开干预,对照组干预方法不变,观察组改为综合表象训练。于受阅前一天,再次采用相同量表进行心理测试。结果每次共收集有效问卷1674份。在阅兵训练最后一个月内的心理干预中,对照组和观察组的自我效能感提升都非常明显(P<0.01),观察组的自我效能感比对照组提升更显著(P<0.01),两组心理健康状况均有明显提升(P<0.01),除敌对和精神病性因子外,观察组的心理健康状况比对照组更佳(P<0.01)。与国外常模比较,两组干预前自我效能感均低于常模(P<0.01),对照组干预后自我效能感与常模接近(P>0.05),观察组在综合表象训练后自我效能感优于常模(P<0.01)。结论在阅兵训练过程中,采用综合表象训练法对提升受阅队员的自我效能感和心理健康状况效果显著,对稳定队员的心理素质、加速阅兵训练进度非常必要。

Objective To investigate the role of the comprehensive representation training method in improving self-efficacy and psychological health of military parade personnel,and explore the pertinence and effectiveness of comprehensive psychological intervention. Methods 1674 subjects were randomly selected from parade squads,840 in observation group and 834 in control group. At first,both groups were treated with the same psychological intervention every week. One month before the parade,the comprehensive representation training method was applied in observation group. General Self-Efficacy Scale( GSES)and Symptom Checklist( SCL-90) were evaluated at the beginning of this stage and the day before the parade respectively. Results A total of 1674 valid questionnaires were collected. Self-efficacy scores were improved significantly in both groups( P< 0.01),especially in the observation group( P<0.01). Except for hostile and psychotic factors,the psychological quality in observation group was better than in control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01). Compared with foreign norms,both groups had low scores before intervention( P<0.01) but the control group had an equivalent score with foreign norms( P>0.05) and the observation group was better. Conclusion In the training process,the comprehensive representation training method can improve the self-efficacy and psychological conditions significantly,thus contributing to the psychological quality and parade training.