护理部对护理实习生火灾应急预案实景演练的培训及效果观察

Effect of Training Nursing Students in Real Fire Emergency Drills

目的通过对护理实习生进行火灾应急预案实景演练培训,提高护生应急处理突发事件和防灾救灾能力。方法细化护理实习带教培训计划,规范带教老师教学水平,对护理实习生进行发生火灾应急预案的理论学习,安排科室见习,以及护理示教室角色分配,明确人员职责,实景模拟演练。结果护理实习生认为火灾应急预案实景演练培训对激发其学习热情和理解护理工作岗位有益,比理论授课和视频学习更为直观,更有助于其理解掌握,认为通过演练降低了对火灾的恐惧,增加了对自然灾害的认识。结论对护生实景演练应急预案能够有效提高护生应急反应,调动实习生的参与性和主动性,提高护生应急处理突发事件和防灾救灾能力。

Objective To improve the ability of nursing students to deal with emergency incidents and provide rescue during disasters through simulation training according to the fire emergency plan. Methods Training plans for nursing interns were made more specific,nursing instructions were standardized,nursing interns were introduced to fire emergency plans,responsibilities of each intern were specified and simulation drills were organized. Results 99. 9% of the nursing interns believed that the simulation drill helped to stimulate their enthusiasm for learning while increasing their knowledge of nursing. 97% of them thought that such drills were more effective than theoretical teaching or video lessons. 93.6% expressed the opinion that such drills could reduce their fear of fire and improve their awareness of natural disasters.Conclusion Implementation of contingency plans via simulation drills can effectively improve the nursing students' emergency response,mobilize their participation and initiative and improve their ability of s emergency response,disaster prevention and relief.