南海市造口病人生活质量调查研究

Survey of life quality in patients with os tomies

的提高南海市造口病人生活质量。方法发放自行设计的调查表,内容包括造口病人个人情况,造口及营养情况,造口病人社交及家庭生活情况,调查了南海市160例造口病人,逐一上门访视,召开联谊会。结果113例占70.6%造口病人基本能自理造口;144例占90%家庭能接受造口病人,相处较好;104例占65%有造口周围皮肤问题;98例占61.2%对造口用品认识较少;131例占81.9%营养不均衡。已婚142例,其中70例配偶健在,只有20例有夫妻性生活;69例占43.1%参加社交活动。结论160例造口病人生活质量较低,必须加强镇(区)社区护士对造口护理知识培训,定期访视并适时组织造口病人联谊活动,提供社会支持,才能提高造口病人生活质量。

Objective To improve the life quality of patients with ostomies.Methods160patients with ostomies were followed up in the survey,inquiring them about their experience.Res ults113patients(70.6%)nursed the stomas themselves.114patients(90%)lived with their families friendly and harmoniously.104patients(65%)had problems on the skin around the stoma.98(61.2%)knew little about ostomy pouch.131were out of balance in nutrition.Among142married patients,70had their spouses alive and20of them had sexual activities.69(43.1%)took part in social activities.Conclus ion160patients with ostomies were poorer in quality of life.The rise of life quality of patients with ostomies depends on strengthening training nurses at community in the field of ostomy nursing knowledge,regularly visiting and organizing them into get-togethers.