赣东北地区民间书院建筑形制解析

ANALYSIS ON SHAPES AND STRUCTURES OF FOLK ACADEMY ARCHITECTURES IN NORTHEASTERN JIANGXI PROVINCE

赣东北地区为江西古代书院发展较为繁盛的重要地区,由于其地理位置的特殊性,赣东北地区的民间书院呈现出典型的地域性特征。本文以赣东北地区大量的民间书院作为基础案例,对其进行调查,如龙溪书院、雯峰书院、江都书院等十余个民间书院,通过实地调查,主要从选址与平面布局、功能与空间形态、单体建筑形态、建筑构造与装饰四个方面详细分析并总结赣东北地区民间书院建筑形制特征。

As an important region where the ancient folk academies develop relatively prosperously, the folk academies contribute the regional features to its uniqueness of geographical location. The paper takes a large number of folk academies in northeastern Jiangxi Province as basic cases to make investigation of more than ten folk academies, including Longxi Academy, Wenfeng Academy, and Jiangdu Academy. By means of field investigation, the paper mainly analyzes and summarizes in details the shapes and structures of folk academy architectures in northeastern Jiangxi Province in perspectives of site selection and layout, function and spatial pattern, single architectural form, architectural structure and decoration.