城市生态复兴与生态智慧——天人合一哲学思想与生态实践智慧

URBAN ECOLOGICAL REHABILITATION AND ECOLOGICAL WISDOM:THE PHILOSOPHICAL THINKING OF "HEAVEN-AND-HUMAN ONENESS" AND THE WISDOM OF ECOLOGICAL PRACTICE

当前可持续发展理论、生态环境修复理论及风景园林规划设计理论的思想源头被大家不约而同地认为是中国古代先哲张载正式提出的"天人合一"思想,也有很多人把"天人合一"的思想当作解决当下人类社会生态环境问题的金钥匙与灵丹妙药。"天人合一"是中国古代哲学的源头,是古代先贤们的宇宙观、全息观与价值观的集中体现。论文从宗教的天人合一、政治的天人合一、科技的天人合一、人与自然的天人合一及生态哲学的天人合一等几方面,研究了天人合一的本来含义,进而讨论天人合一的本意与天人合一的当今之用。研究认为人类应该运用科学技术研究、了解、熟悉、掌握自然规律,让自然为人类服务,有限度地改造自然、征服自然并利用自然。

The Unity of Heaven and Man thought put forward by the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhang Zai is considered as the origin of contemporary Ecological Wisdom, Ecological Practices, Sustainable Development Theory, Ecological Environment Planning Theory and Landscape Planning Design Theory. There are also many people who regard the theory of 'The Harmony between Man and Nature' as the golden key and panacea for solving the current problems of the ecological environment of human society. The paper starts from the explanation of the basic concepts of Harmony between Man and Nature in religion, the Harmony between Man and Nature in politics, the Harmony between Man and Nature in science and technology, the Unity of Man and Nature and the Harmony between Man and Nature in ecological philosophy, then explores the environmental and ecological issues in different levels in the process of society development of economy. The study suggests that humans should use their knowledge of science and technology to understand and master the laws of nature so that nature will serve humans and be transformed, conquered and used within limits.