走向儿童友好的住区空间--中国城市化语境下儿童友好社区空间设计理论解析

TOWARDS CHILD FRIENDLY RESIDENTIAL SPACE: ANALYSIS OF SPACE DESIGN THEORY OF CHILDREN-FRIENDLY COMMUNITY IN THE CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION IN CHINA

文章通过对儿童友好城市理论进行解读,指出儿童友好城市在空间层面的目标是要建立"安全—连续—共生"的游戏空间网络,街道空间是儿童友好社区建设的关键切入点,儿童参与是核心方法,社区是关键层级,并就如何从"政策+服务+空间"三位一体来构建儿童友好社区进行探讨。最后,以湖南省长沙市丰泉社区的公共空间更新中以儿童友好为主题的参与式设计为例,分析该过程中各个环节的儿童参与方法及对初步形成的参与模式进行归纳总结,为在社区公共空间建设中纳入儿童参与、推动儿童友好社区建设提供借鉴和思考。

By analyzing the theory of Children-Friendly City(CFC), this paper points out that the spatial goal of CFC is to establish a 'safecontinuous-symbiotic' play space network,and street is the key entry point of children-friendly community construction,children’s participation is the core method, and community is the key level. It also discusses how to build a children friendly community from 'policy', 'service' and 'space'. Finally, taking the participation design with the theme of CFC in public space renewal in Fengquan community of Changsha as an example, this paper analyzes the methods of children’s participation in various links of the process and summarizes the preliminary participation patterns, so as to provide reference for the integration of children’s participation in community public space construction and the promotion of children’s friendly community construction.