城市社区衰败的社会空间机制及培力性营造

DECAYING SOCIAL SPACE MECHANISM AND REVITALIZATION OF URBAN COMMUNITY UNDER GOVERNMENTAL EMPOWERMENT

本文通过对中国城市社区演化过程的研究,说明了中国城市社区他组织和二元性的特征;然后从资源配置规则和社区能力两个层面揭示了老社区衰败的社会空间机制,梳理了社区衰败问题的脉络。在此基础上,本文提出适合国情的培力性营造模式、外生性活化牵引的内生性活化模式和与之相适应的永续更新的规划设计策略。

Through the study on evolutionary process of Chinese urban communities, the dissertation explains the characteristics of 'deterorganization' and 'duality' of Chinese urban communities. It also reveals the socio-spatial mechanism of the decay of old communities which essentially indicate community’s ability to access resources in the situation of State capitalism. On this basis, this dissertation puts forward community empowerment according to China’s conditions, which is a kind of revitalization pattern combined governance aided and social participation including communities and stakeholders. Finally, this dissertation tries to illustrate the strategy of a so called sustained revitalization of community planning.