日本的生活圈研究回顾与启示

REVIEW AND INSPIRATION OF RESEARCHES ON SPHERE OF LIFE IN JAPAN

当前,生活圈规划成为我国转型期城市规划中的重要方向之一。生活圈理论起源于日本,对生活圈研究的溯源有助于对其深度理解和加快借鉴。本文通过文献回顾的方式,总结了广域生活圈—城市生活圈—社区生活圈的研究演变历程,并分析了日本生活圈研究的最新发展趋势,提出其在社会结构优化、设施活力再造、行政边界整合方面的适用性。进而结合我国城市规划转型的背景,总结日本的生活圈研究对于我国存量规划、社区规划、区域协同发展、老龄化社会等发展趋势的借鉴意义。

At present, the planning of sphere of life has become one of the important directions of urban planning in the transformation period. The theory of sphere of life originates from Japan, whose origin is conducive to deepening the understanding of sphere of life and the significance of reference. Through literature review, this paper summarizes the evolution of wide-area sphere of life-urban sphere of lifecommunity sphere of life, and analyzes the latest development trends of researches on sphere of life in Japan. It puts forward its applicability in the aspects of social structural optimization, facility vitality reconstruction, administrative boundary integration. Then, combined with the background of China’s urban planning transformation, it summarizes the significance of researches on sphere of life in Japan for China’s development trends of stock planning, community planning, regional coordinated development, and aging society.