社区生活圈视角下老龄化社区居住空间环境规划提升策略分析

PLANNING ADVANCEMENT STRATEGY FOR LIVING SPACE AND ENVIRONMENT OF AGING COMMUNITY UNDER PERSPECTIVE OF COMMUNITY LIFE CIRCLE

在老龄人口规模日益加大、老龄化进程加快的现实背景下,"在宅养老"模式已成为当前中国城市解决人口老龄化问题的重要手段。而社区生活圈的构建有助于从居民视角出发,真实反映居民的日常出行行为特征和居住生活空间品质。本文以重庆市渝中区的老龄化社区为研究对象,通过评价其居住空间环境质量,得出社区公共服务设施和活动空间缺失是当下老旧社区中影响老年人居住空间环境的主要因素,居住空间环境质量低下是老龄化社区存在的普遍问题。在当下城市不断转入存量的大背景下,研究提出基于社区生活圈视角的社区居民空间优化策略,为社区的居家养老模式研究提供实践参考,为社区养老空间环境的优化提供一定借鉴。

Under the actual background of huge scale of aging population and acceleration of aging process, the 'pension at home' model has become an important approach to solving the concern of aging population in cities in China. The construction of community life circle helps to reflect truthfully the daily travel behaviors and living spaces of residents from the perspectives of them. This paper takes the aging communities in Yuzhong District, Chongqing as the research objects to evaluate the quality of living spaces and environment. It concludes that the lacking of community public service facilities and activity spaces etc. is the main reason affecting the quality of living spaces and environment in old communities. The low quality of living spaces and environment proves to be the common concern in the aging communities. In the context of current redevelopment planning, this paper proposes spatial optimization strategies from the perspective of community life circle, providing relevant practical references for the studies of 'pension at home' model, which also provides the optimization for the community pension spaces and environment with certain inspiration.