“逸其人,因其地,全其天”——柳宗元的人居生态实践与思想

DEMOBILIZE RESIDENTS AND PRESERVE NATURAL LANDSCAPES ACCORDING TO TERRAINS: PRACTICES AND REFLECTIONS ON LIVING ENVIRONMENTAL ECOLOGY OF LIU ZONGYUAN

本文通过梳理地方史料及柳宗元诗歌、散文,总结其在植树造林、水利建设、风景营造等方面的突出贡献,剖析他的人居生态思想,从自然保护意识、风景自觉意识逐渐过渡至生态平衡意识,即"逸其人,因其地,全其天"。通过以上分析,归纳其保护经验的3个层面:抗自然之灾,昭自然之秀,顺自然之性。试以自然与人工相协调的方式解决城市问题,实现城市良性循环,以期为当今城乡发展提供有益借鉴。

By sorting out the locally historical materials together with Liu Zongyuan’s poetries and prose, this paper summarizes Liu Zongyuan’s outstanding contributions in the aspects of forest planting, water conservancy construction and landscape creation to analyze his thoughts on the living environmental ecology which gradually transits from the consciousness of natural protection and self-awareness on landscapes to the consciousness of ecological balance-demobilizing residents and preserve natural landscapes according to terrains. Through the above analysis, the paper sums up three aspects of experiences to make the protection: resistance to natural disasters;demonstration of natural beauties, and conformity to nature. The study tries to settle the concerns existing in the cities by means of coordinating nature and man-made, in order to achieve a virtuous circle in the cities, with the purpose to provide useful references for the development in urban and rural areas at current stages.