文化基因视角下古镇地域文化的传承路径研究——以开封朱仙镇为例

Study on the Inheritance and Protection of the Regional Culture of Ancient Towns from the Perspective of Cultural Genes——A Case of Zhuxian Town of Kaifeng

由于对自身文化体系缺乏清醒的认知,古镇开发深陷"同质化"危机,导致地域文化缺失。因此,如何传承优秀的地域文化成为当前古镇面临的主要问题。文章基于文化基因视角,首先从物质文化与非物质文化层面构建古镇文化基因谱系图,通过对谱系图中的文化基因进行深入分析,将其分为主体基因、附着基因和混合基因三种类型,并根据三种基因类型的特征提出基因保育、基因植入以及基因共生三种传承路径,希望为地域文化的保护与传承提供新的研究视角。

Due to the lack of clear understanding of its own cultural system, the development of ancient towns is deeply immersed in the crisis of 'homogeneity', resulting in the lack of regional cultural characteristics. How to pass on the excellent regional culture is the main problem facing the ancient town. Based on the cultural genetic perspective, this paper first constructs the ancient town cultural gene pedigree map from the material and nonmaterial cultural level. Through indepth analysis of the cultural genes in the pedigree map, it is divided into three types: main gene, attached gene and mixed gene. According to the characteristics of the three gene types, three inheritance paths of gene conservation, gene implantation and gene symbiosis are proposed, and it is hoped to provide a new research perspective for the protection and inheritance of regional culture.