“儒商”文化体系下平遥传统城市空间特征研究

Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Pingyao Traditional City under the “Confucian-Commercial” Cultural System

我国古代封建社会中,儒家思想一直处于主导位置。直到明清时期,由于晋商文化的兴起与盛行,并且与儒家思想结合,形成了古代平遥独特的"儒商"文化体系,在此背景下,平遥形成了富有特点的传统城市空间特征。文章首先对"儒商"文化体系的形成进行梳理,并在此文化体系视角下通过对城市空间格局、城市用地构成、人文空间营造三个方面进行分析研究,总结出"儒商"文化体系下明清平遥传统城市空间特征。

In ancient Chinese feudal society, Confucianism was always in a dominant position. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the rise and prevalence of the Shanxi merchant culture, and the combination with Confucianism, the unique 'Confucian-Commercial' cultural system of Pingyao in ancient times was formed. In this context, the characteristics of the traditional urban space of Pingyao in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been formed. This paper firstly combs the formation of the 'Confucian-Commercial' cultural system, and analyzes the three aspects of urban spatial structure, urban land composition and human space construction from the perspective of this cultural system, and concludes the 'Confucian-Commercial' cultural system. The characteristics of the traditional urban space in Pingyao.