我国煤炭城市环境库兹涅茨效应研究

Study on Kuznets Environment Effect in Coal Cities of China

库兹涅茨效应在全球经济发展和环境保护中存在着普遍性。低碳发展是我们煤炭城市可持续发展的必由之路,但我国煤炭城市尚不具有低碳发展的成熟思路。基于我国32座煤炭城市的数据检验发现,我国煤炭城市二氧化碳排放和经济发展之间并不存在库兹涅茨效应,说明我国煤炭城市的低碳建设仍存在诸多障碍和不足。因此,我国煤炭城市在技术革新、结构转型、消费观念、监督政策等方面仍要继续优化和完善。

Kuznets effect exists in global economic development and environmental protection. Low-carbon development is the only way to the sustainable development of our coal cities, but China coal cities do not have a mature idea of low-carbon development. Based on the data of 32 coal cities in China, it is found that there is no Kuznets effect between carbon dioxide emission and economic development of coal cities in China, indicating that there are still many obstacles and deficiencies in low-carbon construction of coal cities in China.Therefore, the coal cities in China should continue to optimize and perfect in the aspects of technological innovation, structural transformation, consumption concept and supervision policy.