实物量法在国际工程造价过程中的应用与管理研究

Application and Management Research of Analytical Cost Estimating Method in International Engineering Cost Process

由于境外各国别在法律法规、技术标准、政治文化等方面差异较大,给国际工程造价业务带来不同程度风险。国内造价领域通常采用的"定额法"很难准确反映项目所在国各类因素对工程成本的影响,也无法准确反映项目复杂程度、技术难度对成本的影响。当采用"实物量法"造价体系、依据我国企业实际管理需求进行必要调整后,能够科学和准确地反映不同施工条件下工程建设所需要的、较经济的资源消耗,能够明晰显示工程进度、质量、组织与成本之间的关系,能够使得成本预测更加接近实际施工成本,对防范企业经营风险有着重要意义。

As large differences in laws and regulations,technical standards,political culture,etc.,foreign countries have different risk to the project`s cost work.The Unit Price Cost Estimating Method(UPCEM)which used in China is difficult to present risk factors upwards to international project's cost accurately,and also complexity and technical difficulties.But after adopting the Analytical Cost Estimating Method(ACEM)system and necessary adjustments basis for Chinese enterprises management requirements,which can be scientifically and accurately reflect the economical resource consumption required for construction under different conditions,and clearly display the causation between progress,quality,organization and cost,such that cost estimating results approximate to actually.The ACEM system is significant to prevent the enterprises business risk.