极小建筑空间接触性体验研究

Research on the Tactile Experience in Minimum Architectural Space

基于极小空间中人体运动特点,研究极小空间尺度、形态与接触性体验的舒适性问题。通过胶囊公寓和1:1示范性极小建筑空间中基于时间、碰撞次数和碰撞部位3个指标的极小空间接触性体验实验,发现触碰行为是一种常态,下臂和小腿等部位是触碰集中部位,实验主体倚靠冲动强烈;依据极小空间行为特点,进行两种基本形态——方形和圆形极小空间的自由行走接触性体验实验,发现在极小空间中运动障碍和依靠依赖性都会随着空间尺度的增长而改善,而对于方形极小空间,这种改善会更为明显。

Underlying human movement features in the minimum architectural space,the paper attempts to study on the relationship between the shape and the scale of the minimum architectural space and the comfortableness of the tactile experience.A capsule apartment was investigated and the tactile experience experiment was taken that focuses on three indexes:time,the number of the impact times and the impact body parts in a 1∶1 minimum architectural space.The result indicates that:the impact in the minimum architectural space is the norm,lower arms,shanks and some so forth are the impact focuses,and the will to lean is strong.Based on the characteristics of human movement,the tactile experience experiments of free walking in two basic spatial shapes-square and circle were taken.The result indicates that:the situation of movement obstacle and the dependency on leaning can be improved with the increase of the scale of the minimum architectural space,and it is more significant for square space than for circle space.