夏季水体对于建筑周围环境的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Water on the Surrounding Environment of Buildings in Summer

水体在居住环境中具有重要角色。在中大规模尺度的地区,海洋、大型河流、湖泊等水体对周围环境的气候会产生很大影响。本文通过对建筑周围热环境的软件模拟,研究水体对居住建筑周围热环境的影响。研究发现,在夏季,水体可以在一定范围内有效的影响周围热环境,增加风速与降低温度,同时对风速的影响程度大于对温度的影响程度,进而影响周围的热舒适度。

Water plays an important role in people’s living environment.In medium-and large-scale areas,oceans,large rivers,lakes and other types of water have a great impact on the climate of the surrounding environment.This paper studies the influence of water on the thermal environment around residential buildings through software simulation of the thermal environment around the buildings.Findings of the study show that water can effectively affect the surrounding thermal environment within a certain range,increase the wind speed and reduce the temperature in summer.Meanwhile,its impact on the wind speed is more significant than on the temperature,so that it can affect the surrounding thermal comfort.